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Terrascan

Terrascan is an open-source tool that is used to detect compliance and security violations across Infrastructure as Code (IaC) frameworks.

Auditor Job Name: Terrascan Auditor image: registry.gitlab.com/whitespots-public/security-images/terrascan:1.18.11 AppSec Portal Importer Name: Terrascan Scan

Terrascan ensures that IaC definitions adhere to security best practices and can detect issues that may cause security breaches, data loss, or service disruptions. Terrascan supports several popular IaC frameworks, including Terraform, Kubernetes, Helm, AWS CloudFormation, Azure Resource Manager, and Google Cloud Deployment Manager.

The tool uses a set of predefined policies that can be customized to match the organization's specific security and compliance requirements. The policies are based on industry-standard security frameworks such as NIST, CIS, PCI-DSS, and GDPR.

Curl example

curl -X POST localhost/api/v1/scan/import/ -H "Authorization: Token a75bb26171cf391671e67b128bfc8ae1c779ff7b" -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data" -F "file=@./terrascan.json" -F "product_name=Product1" -F "product_type=Application" -F "scanner_name=Terrascan Scan" -F "branch=dev" -F "repository=git@gitlab.com:whitespots-public/appsec-portal.git"

In this command, the following parameters are used:

  1. -X POST: specifies the HTTP method to be used (in this case, POST)

  2. -H "Authorization: Token <authorization_token>": specifies the authorization token obtained from AppSec Portal.

  3. -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data": specifies the content type of the request.

  4. -F "file=@<report_file_path>": specifies the path to the report file generated by the scanner.

  5. -F "product_name=<product_name>": specifies the name of the product being scanned.

  6. -F "product_type=<product_type>": specifies the type of the product being scanned.

  7. -F "scanner_name=<scanner_name>": specifies the name of the scanner used to generate the report (Terrascan Scan)

  8. -F "branch=<branch_name>": (optional) specifies the name of the branch in the source code repository (if applicable) This parameter is particularly useful when you want to associate the scan results with a specific branch in your repository. If not provided, the scan will be associated with the default branch

Asset information, if an auditor is used

  1. -F "repository=<repository SSH URL>": If your product is code in a repository enter the address of your repository in a specific format, for example: git@gitlab.com:whitespots-public/appsec-portal.git

  2. -F "docker_image=<registry address>": If your product is image enter the address of the registry where your product is located, for example: registry.gitlab.com/whitespots-public/appsec-portal/back/auto_validator:latest

  3. -F "domain=<domain>": If your product is web enter the domain name of your product, for example: whitespots.io

  4. -F "host=<host>": If your product is web enter the IP address of your product, for example: 0.0.0.0

Report example:

{
  "results": {
    "scan_errors": [
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/db",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/db' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/docs",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/docs' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/docs/assessment",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/docs/assessment' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/docs/assets",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/docs/assets' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/docs/development",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/docs/development' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/docs/solution",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/docs/solution' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/scripts",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/scripts' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/java",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/java' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/java/com",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/java/com' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/java/com/appsecco",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/java/com/appsecco' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/java/com/appsecco/dvja",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/java/com/appsecco/dvja' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/java/com/appsecco/dvja/controllers",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/java/com/appsecco/dvja/controllers' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/java/com/appsecco/dvja/interceptors",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/java/com/appsecco/dvja/interceptors' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/java/com/appsecco/dvja/models",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/java/com/appsecco/dvja/models' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/java/com/appsecco/dvja/services",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/java/com/appsecco/dvja/services' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/java/com/appsecco/example",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/java/com/appsecco/example' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/resources",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/resources' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/resources/META-INF",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/resources/META-INF' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/resources/com",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/resources/com' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/resources/com/appsecco",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/resources/com/appsecco' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/resources/com/appsecco/example",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/resources/com/appsecco/example' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja/a10_redirect",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja/a10_redirect' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja/a1_injection",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja/a1_injection' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja/a2_broken_auth",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja/a2_broken_auth' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja/a3_xss",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja/a3_xss' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja/a4_idor",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja/a4_idor' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja/a5_sec_misconf",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja/a5_sec_misconf' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja/a6_sensitive_data",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja/a6_sensitive_data' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja/a7_missing_access_control",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja/a7_missing_access_control' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja/a8_csrf",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja/a8_csrf' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja/a9_vuln_component",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja/a9_vuln_component' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja/common",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dvja/common' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/example",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/example' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/assets",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/assets' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/assets/fa",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/assets/fa' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/assets/fa/css",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/assets/fa/css' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/assets/fa/fonts",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/assets/fa/fonts' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/assets/fa/less",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/assets/fa/less' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "terraform",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/assets/fa/scss",
        "errMsg": "directory '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/src/main/webapp/assets/fa/scss' has no terraform config files"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "cft",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app",
        "errMsg": "error while loading iac file '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/.gitlab-ci.yml', err: failed to find valid Resources key in file: /builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/.gitlab-ci.yml"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "cft",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app",
        "errMsg": "error while loading iac file '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/docker-compose.yml', err: failed to find valid Resources key in file: /builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/docker-compose.yml"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "cft",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app",
        "errMsg": "error while loading iac file '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/terrascan.json', err: error while resolving intrinsic functions, error invalid JSON: unexpected end of JSON input"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "arm",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app",
        "errMsg": "error while loading iac file '/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/terrascan.json'. err: unable to parse file /builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app/terrascan.json"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "kustomize",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app",
        "errMsg": "kustomization.y(a)ml file not found in the directory /builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app"
      },
      {
        "iac_type": "helm",
        "directory": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app",
        "errMsg": "no helm charts found in directory /builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app"
      }
    ],
    "violations": [
      {
        "rule_name": "runUsingApt",
        "description": "Ensure apt is not used with RUN command for Docker file",
        "rule_id": "AC_DOCKER_0002",
        "severity": "MEDIUM",
        "category": "Infrastructure Security",
        "resource_name": "Dockerfile",
        "resource_type": "docker_run",
        "file": "Dockerfile",
        "line": 4
      },
      {
        "rule_name": "runUsingApt",
        "description": "Ensure apt is not used with RUN command for Docker file",
        "rule_id": "AC_DOCKER_0002",
        "severity": "MEDIUM",
        "category": "Infrastructure Security",
        "resource_name": "Dockerfile",
        "resource_type": "docker_run",
        "file": "Dockerfile",
        "line": 5
      },
      {
        "rule_name": "runUsingApt",
        "description": "Ensure apt is not used with RUN command for Docker file",
        "rule_id": "AC_DOCKER_0002",
        "severity": "MEDIUM",
        "category": "Infrastructure Security",
        "resource_name": "Dockerfile",
        "resource_type": "docker_run",
        "file": "Dockerfile",
        "line": 6
      }
    ],
    "skipped_violations": null,
    "scan_summary": {
      "file/folder": "/builds/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps/vulnerable-java-app",
      "iac_type": "docker",
      "scanned_at": "2023-12-11 10:55:58.562986649 +0000 UTC",
      "policies_validated": 24,
      "violated_policies": 3,
      "low": 0,
      "medium": 3,
      "high": 0
    }
  }
}
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